In our journey as environmental advocates, we've been confronted with a daunting challenge: the effective disposal of trash in regions where infrastructure is inadequate or non-existent. Our experiences during various clean-up projects have not only highlighted the severity of waste management issues worldwide but also the difficult decisions we face in dealing with them.

The reality we've encountered is stark. In many countries, particularly in remote or underdeveloped areas, the systems and facilities to handle the growing volume of trash are either strained or absent. This grim situation often leads us to a crossroads: What do we do with the trash we collect? Is it better to bury or burn it, or does collection even make sense in certain situations?

Burying trash seems like a straightforward solution, but it's not always feasible. In areas with soft soil, especially near water bodies, there's a risk of the waste being unearthed or washed away, leading to further environmental contamination. On the other hand, burning trash, though effective in reducing its volume, has significant environmental consequences. The release of toxic fumes and greenhouse gases makes this method harmful to both local air quality and the broader issue of climate change.

These challenges often leave us pondering the effectiveness of our efforts. Is it worth collecting trash if we cannot dispose of it responsibly? Through much deliberation and research, we've come to realize that while these situations are complex, abandoning our efforts is not the solution.

Our recommendation, based on our experiences and consultations with environmental experts, is twofold:

Advocate for Systemic Change:

We must use our voices and influence to advocate for the development of sustainable waste management systems in these regions. This includes pushing for investment in infrastructure and educating communities about waste reduction and recycling.

a picture of highschoolers advocating for systemic change

Seek Sustainable Disposal Methods:

In the interim, we aim to find the most environmentally responsible disposal methods available. This may involve collaborating with local authorities or organizations to find temporary but safe ways to manage the collected waste, such as creating controlled landfill sites or exploring community-level recycling initiatives.

In situations where time and resources are limited, and no immediate sustainable disposal options are available, burying the collected trash can sometimes be the most practical solution. If this method is chosen, it's crucial to do so responsibly to minimize environmental impact.

landscape picture of a landfill

Here's how to bury trash effectively and responsibly:

Choose the Right Location:

Find a spot that's away from water sources to prevent contamination. The site should be on stable ground, not prone to erosion or flooding.

Dig a Deep Hole:

The hole should be deep enough to prevent animals from uncovering the waste. A depth of at least 3 to 4 feet is recommended.

Separate Biodegradable from Non-Biodegradable:

If possible, separate biodegradable materials from non-biodegradable. Only non-biodegradable waste should be buried, as biodegradable waste can be composted or disposed of in a more environmentally friendly way.

Compact the Trash:

Compress the trash as much as possible before burying it. This compaction reduces the space it occupies and the likelihood of it being unearthed.

Cover and Mark the Site:

After burying the trash, cover the hole with the excavated soil, packing it firmly. Mark the site to prevent future digging or disturbance.

While burying trash is not an ideal solution, when done thoughtfully, it can be a temporary measure to manage waste in areas lacking proper disposal facilities. However, we advocate this as a last resort and encourage continued efforts toward developing sustainable waste management practices.

Our journey has taught us that while the path to effective waste management in underdeveloped areas is fraught with challenges, it's a path worth navigating. Each piece of trash we responsibly dispose of or recycle is a small victory for the planet. As we continue our clean-up efforts, we remain committed to finding and advocating for long-term, sustainable solutions that respect both the environment and the communities we serve.

Together, we believe that with persistence, innovation, and collaborative effort, we can overcome these hurdles and contribute to a cleaner, healthier world.

beautiful reef with colorful fish swiming
Tobias Braun

Founder

Tobias, co-founder of Dare To Act, is an Indian-German and a current Machine Learning Ph.D. candidate. Alongside his academic pursuits, he's also an author.